Emigrants
of
Zacharias
Schömbs

 

Emigrants
of
Zacharias
Schömbs

 

Emigrants
of
Zacharias
Schömbs

 

Emigrants
of
Zacharias
Schömbs

 

Paul Schombs Bell of Arizona --- Timeline

For ease of navigation to one of the related Webpages, here are the Links:

Bernhard (*1862) and Katharina Schömbs
Ludwig Schömbs (*1891)
Paul Schömbs Bell (*1892)
Bernhard Schömbs (*1895)
Franz Schömbs (*1897)
Franziska "Siska" Schömbs (*1899)

Updates to the TimeLine

The TimeLine has a tremendous amount of material. To facilitate one's looking at just the "new" documents, rather than having to read everything to see what is new, the Date column has a code when documents are added (after the original list):

-NN- Documents in English added in June 2017
-GG- Documents (letters) in German added in October 2017


Date Paul's Location Event Comment PDF
16 Mar 1892 Oppenheim Paul was Born
  • Paul Schömbs was the second of five children of Bernhard and Katharina Bell Schömbs of Oppenheim
  • He emigrated in 1911 at 19 years of age
  • His younger brother and sister emigrated separately about ten years after Paul, both going to Mexico
  • The United States was not as welcoming to Germans after World War I
  
19 Apr 1911 New York Paul Arrives in Amerika
  • We know of Paul's arrival from his Naturalization Petition
  • Emigrated on the vessel President Grant
 PDF
20 Dec 1911 Detroit MI Naturalization Petition
  • Living in Detroit MI at 1152 Jefferson Avenue
  • Renounces allegiance to William II, Emperor of Germany
 PDF
22 Dec 1911 Columbus OH Enlists US Army
  • We know of Paul's enlistment date from his Discharge papers
  • Paul's commitment is for three years of military service
  • Paul is in the Fifth Calvary, F Troop, assigned to Southern Arizona
 PDF
1913 - 1914 Southern Arizona Stationed at Fort Huachuca
  • F Troop's job was to protect the U.S./Mexican border against intruders. What has changed?
  • The principal intruder was Pancho Villa, the notorius Mexican Army deserter conducting raids into the United States.
  • Another role of Fort Huachuca was to subdue the Apache Indians and their Chief Geronimo. For more on the Apache campaigns scroll up on the Fort Huachuca site LINK.
  • During this time the Buffalo Soldiers (negro Calvary regiment in the U.S. Army) were also stationed at Fort Huachuca.
 LINK


BuSo
28 Jul 1914 World War I
  • Austro-Hungary declares War on Serbia, the beginning of World War I
  
Aug 1914 Promotion to Corporal
  • Four months before his completion of service, Paul was promoted from Private to Corporal
 PDF
21 Dec 1914 Amadoville AZ Discharged from US Army
  • Honorably discharged from the US Army
  • Rank of Corporal
  • Character listed as "excellent"
  • Discharge paperwork written at Fort Leavenworth KS
 PDF
Apr 1917 U.S. Enters WWI
  • The United States declares War on Germany
  • Enters the War
  
19 May 1917 Tucson AZ Payment for Naturalization
  • Paul pays $4.00 fee for filing Petition for U.S. Citizenship
 PDF
5 Jun 1917 Amadoville AZ Draft Registration
  • Paul, age 25, registers for the Draft
  • He is not taken in the draft
 PDF
Aug 1917 Exemption from Military Service
  • Paul is exempted from service.
  • Most likely because he was a German national with three brothers serving in the German military.
 PDF
3 Feb 1918 Amadoville AZ Resident Alien
  • Paul files Resident Alien document for U.S. Government
  • Documents his locations and employment since entering the United States
  • Lists his three brothers as "against" the United States and its allies in the War
  • Swears has never taken an oath of allegiance to any country other than the U.S.
  • Fingerprinted
 PDF
11 Nov 1918 World War I Ends
  • Cessation of hostilities
  
Jun 1919 Peace Treaty
  • The War formally ends with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles
  
About 1921 Franz Emigrates
  • Paul's younger brother Franz (*1895 Oppenheim) emigrates to Mexico
  • But it could have been in 1922 or even 1923
  
2 Mar 1921 Nogales AZ Paul re-enters the U.S.
  • Paul enters the U.S. through the city of Nogales AZ.
  • We do not know for how long Paul was in Mexico or where he was.
 PDF
2 May 1921 Nogales AZ Paul re-enters the U.S.
  • Two months later to the day Paul again re-enters the U.S. at Nogales AZ
  • Whether this was actually a second re-entry or there was an error in transcribing the record is not known. Both re-entries were on the second day of a month beginning with an "M".
  • But the Record Identifier numbers for the two records are different
 PDF
23 May 1921 Tucson AZ Naturalization
  • Naturalization Day in Tucson, Arizona
  • Applicant plus Witnesses and Witnesses' wives, if married, must be present
  • Paul becomes a U.S. Citizen
 PDF
26 May 1921 Nogales AZ Passport Application
  • Changes name from Paul Schombs to Paul Bell
  • States intent to go to Tampico, Mexico
  • Perhaps for extended stay?
  • Purpose: to look into business opportunities
 PDF
2 Jun 1921 Passport Issued
  • Paul's passport was issued 2 June 1921 and valid for 12 months. Apparently this was normal practice.
 PDF
21 Jul 1921
-NN-		 Tampico, Mexico Paul enters Mexico
  • As seen from the Passport stamp, Paul received his Visa to enter Mexico at Laredo, Texas on 21 July 1921.
  • From Loredo Paul went directly to Tampico where he worked for The Foundation Company. His later letter of recommendation was very complimentary.
 PDF
15 Mar 1922
-NN-		 Tampico, Mexico Working for "La Corona"
  • Following Paul's employment with Foundation Company he worked for N.V. Petroleum Maatschappij "La Corona", a Dutch company operating in the Tampico oilfields of Mexico in the early 1920s. La Corona was owned by (Royal) Dutch Shell. Again his employment record was exemplary.
  • The field area was named "Chiconcillo".
PDF
Late 1921, early 1922 Mexico City Paul goes to Mexico City
  • The American Consulate General in Mexico City amends the passport to include Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Spain and Belgium.
  • The Consulate General also extends the expiration date until 2 June 1923.
 PDF
25 Mar 1922 Mexico City German Visa received
  • Paul's passport is stamped with an entry Visa to Germany valid until 25 July 1922
  • The purpose of his trip is given as business.
 PDF
About Apr 1922 Transit Paul sails for Rotterdam
  • Paul must have gone to Europe in April, after he received the Visa (25 March) and before his passport was stamped by the German railroad (28 April) ("Bahnhof" is rail station).
 PDF
About Apr 1922 Rotterdam, The Netherlands Paul disembarks in Rotterdam
  • Passport is stamped by the Doorlaatpost Rivier Politie (Transit Police) with a two day Visa to remain in The Netherlands transiting to another country. Unfortunately the month is illegible. It is the 25th day of some month in 1922.
 PDF
23 Jun until 9 Oct 1922 Oppenheim, Germany Paul is in his hometown
  • On 7 October the Bürgermeisterei (mayor's office) stamps Paul's passport acknowledging his presence in the town for a 3 1/2 month period.
 PDF
24 Jul 1922 Oppenheim Fishing License
  • Paul is issued a fishing license to fish from the beaches of the Rhein River between Oppenheim and Gross-Gerau from 24 July until 23 October 1922. But not on the Alt-Rhein, an old river course to the east of the present Rhein River.
  • Paul pays one Mark for the license.
 PDF
21 Aug 1922 Frankfurt Passport stamped by Consulates
  • On 21 August the Mexican Consulate in Frankfurt stamps Paul's passport.
  • During August the American Consulate stamps the passport. The date is illegible.
  • Oppenheim is 30 Km (20 miles) from Frankfurt.
 PDF

PDF
7 Oct 1922 Oppenheim Oppenheim Departure Permit
  • Civil document acknowledging Paul's departure from Oppenheim.
 PDF
11 Oct 1922 Hamburg Paul departs Germany
  • Paul's passport is stamped in Hamburg.
  • "Nord-Amerika, Mexico. Rückkehr (returning)."
 PDF
Oct 1922 Veracruz Paul re-enters Mexico
  • Paul's passport is stamped by the immigration authorities in Veracruz.
 PDF
Jun 1923 Siska Emigrates
  • Paul's younger sister Franziska "Siska" (*1899 Oppenheim) emigrates to Mexico.
  • Siska was 24 years old and single.
  • She emigrated 8 months after Paul departed from Germany to return to Mexico.
  
Jul 1923 Mexico City Paul registers as residing in Mexico City
  • Paul registers with the U.S. Consular Office in Mexico City as an American citizen living in Mexico City.
 PDF
31 Jan 1924 Tampico MX Franz weds Rosa Bauer
  • Franz (*1895 Oppenheim) is the younger brother of Paul
  • Franz marries a German emigrant
  • It is not known when Franz emigrated. He first settled in Tampico in the State of Tamaulipas on the Gulf of Mexico. Perhaps he was there before Paul made his application for his passport in May 1921, indicating Tampico as his destination.
 PDF

LINK
Mar 1924 Gymnastics Club
  • Paul receives letter informing him he has been admitted as a member of the Deutsch Turnverein (Gymnastics Club) of Mexico City.
  • He should inform himself of the rules and his rights and duties.
 PDF
20 Jun 1924 Tampico MX Letter from Erich and Siska
  • Franziska "Siska" (*1899 Oppenheim) is Paul's younger sister. Erich is her soon-to-be husband. Erich begins the letter:
  • Informing Paul that Erich and Siska have been engaged to be married for eight days.
  • Erich invites Paul to join them at the wedding to be held in a few weeks.
  • They have rented a nice new little house in San Pedro de las Pinas.
  • He report his business is growing and he is working at full steam.
  • Erich sends his warm regards and says his lovely little bride will now say more.
  • Siska says she does not know if Paul has received her letter which she gave to Esther.
  • The engagement happened quickly.
  • Siska would be terribly happy if some or all of them could come to the wedding from Tampico. She will let them know the date.
  • Siska has been staying with Esther (Muñoz) for eight days but she does not want to bother Esther who has been busy selling furniture. (Note: Obviously Paul and Esther have a relationship)
  • She will write again in a few days.
 PDF
5 Sep 1924 Mexico City Franziska weds Erich Dietz
  • Siska had emigrated from Germany to Mexico in 1923.
  • Erich Dietz was an Austrian emigrant
 PDF

LINK
Oct 1924 Chicago IL Flying Lessons
  • Paul takes flying lessons from the Heath Airplane Company
  • Three months training costs $190, of which Paul put down a deposit of $10
 PDF
22 Oct 1924 Chicago IL Letter from Franz, his brother in Mexico
  • Franz wants to know if Paul will be able to get enough work for his airplane, if he buys one.
  • Understands competition in Amerika is fierce.
  • Tells about a visit of Charles & wife and that they bought land at the eastern coast at Oakhill New Smyrna.
  • Thinks about moving from Mexico to Florida and wants to use his vacation in spring to buy an estate there.
  • Tells about a strike and that he wants to stay a year longer in Mexico no matter if he does buy land in Florida.
  • Franz says he is tired about the many places he has lived and the many new starts in his life. He wants to settle down.
  • He is sick of Tampico but will stay for a while because he is earning money easily.
  • Worries about the bad job conditions in the U.S. and wants to know what Paul will do when he finishes his flying lessons.
  • Asks how Paul is doing with Esther and if a marriage is planned.
  • Reports that Bernhard (their brother) wrote him (Franz) that Ludwig was well as are Bernhard and their mother Katharina.
  • He includes a check for $5.00 and wishes him good luck for flying.
  • Rosa, Franz's wife, tells Paul about a visit of a nephew for the past three weeks.
  • Thanks Paul for all the postcards he has sent.
  • Also wishes paul good luck.
 PDF
16 Nov 1924 Chicago IL Letter from Johannes Heuer
  • The family name of Johannes is either Neuer or Heuer. It is difficult to discern.
  • He thanks Paul for the help Esther gave him while he was visiting last week.
  • He and Esther talked for an hour and a half and spoke about Paul. Esther is happy. Johannes is pleased to learn that Paul also likes the situation. Johannes wishes him success from the bottom of his heart.
  • At the end of next week he will be going to Monterey and then slowly northward. What will happen he does not know.
  • Johannes also visited Siska who said Franz should come and get the lute (guitar) by himself. Johannes is sure that "Siska wears the pants and that Franz has to be her poodle".
  • He asks Paul if there are big and nice stores in Chicago. He will work again as a decorator when he comes to the U.S. But first he will spend two months in Monterey and see what he can find there.
  • He wishes all the best to Paul and sends kind regards.
 PDF
23 Nov 1924 Chicago IL Letter from Bernhard, his brother in Germany
  • Mother suffers from rheumatism.
  • Life is very sad in Germany because everything was destroyed in WW I.
  • He (Bernhard) had many opportunities to became a pilot during the WW I.
  • Thank you Paul for your postcards and pictures (from Esther).
  • He hopes that they all can celebrate Christmas together someday. It was a long time ago when they were all together under the Christmas tree.
  • They have been in Gießen to see (brother) Ludwig, who was ill with a flu.
  • Ludwig is doing well, but in this time every businessman has his burden.
  • If they had the address of Paul's dear Esther, they would have send her a letter.
  • Franziska (sister) now is a happy woman. She was sending them a wedding picture.
  • Ludwig understands that Franz had a disagreement with Siska's husband Erich. Bernhard hopes that they solve their problem.
  • Franz insists that he is right.
  • Bernhard is considering writing to Siska because she does not seem to be informed about the matter.
  • Bernhard asks why is Franziska not good with your dear Esther?
  • Their mother Katharina feels badly that she will also not be with Paul and Esther when they marry -- she had already missed the weddings of Franz and Franziska.
  • He regrets that Paul has been going through hard times and hopes that Paul and Franz will settle in Florida.
  • He asks if Franz will have the money to buy land in Florida, or whether he will have to sell his house in Munich to have the money for Florida?
  • Franz's mother-in-law is living alone in München (Munich). If they had her address they would invite her for Christmas.
  • Little Erika goes to kindergarten and is a very nice little girl.
  • In Niederflörsheim Aunt Emma had stomach surgery. Everything is o.k.
  • In Herrnsheim everything is o.k. Bernhard was there for a fair, tells about dancing of "Petersche", the girls of "Claudius" and about the Flörsheimer "Mariechen"
  • (With the help of her mother, Monika Schoembs was able to read the second part of the letter written by Paul's Mother Katharina Bell Schömbs which follows)
  • Katharina sends her excuses for writing so seldom -- because of the depressing times in Germany which are no fault of her own.
  • She says the business is running badly. Ordinary people have no way to pay for their food.
  • The cinemas will soon be closing because of the high taxes.
  • The flat is very cold. She wishes she could get a bit of hut sun as Paul has in Mexico.
  • She is thinking of renting out the flat for about 50 Marks per month.
  • Her articular rheumatism in her neck is very painful but she does not want to lament because there is no help in prospect.
  • She continues about a visit of the second eldest daughter of Claudius and that Claudius and his family have a lot of work and no time for a visit
  • Regards to dear Esther.
  • Best wishes and good luck for Paul and Esther. God may bless the bond of marriage.
  • Katharina regrets she cannot be with them.
 PDF
28 Nov 1924 Chicago IL Letter from Bank
  • Paul opens a bank account
  • The President of the Bank writes him a personal letter of thanks
  • Have you ever had this experience?
 PDF
23 Dec 1924 Chicago IL Letter from Franz
  • Franz hopes Paul receives this letter safe and sound.
  • He asks Paul if he is planning to come back to Mexico when his class ends in January.
  • Franz says he cannot go on vacation at that time since a few things have changed at the mining camp. Charlie will leave the camp at the beginning of January and be replaced by Wiedman, whom Paul knows from the picnics. Charlie will go to Florida to his "grove".
  • Wiedman is the person with a face like a devil and only half an ear.
  • Franz says Wiedman made a good impression on him and he (Franz) would be a liar if he would say he wants another superintendant in the future.
  • Franz reports he has been promoted, given responsibility for the water purification plant and probably receive a raise of $50. The decision about the raise will be made in New York at the offices at 26 Broadway.
  • Rosi is well and it is unfortunate that Paul cannot come for Christmas. They will spend the holidays at home.
  • Franz says he must buy Christmas presents for people in the camp, which is a lot of work.
  • He received a letter from Bernhard some time ago, nothing has changed, the business continues to not go well and the $1500 he sent Bernhard has been mostly spent.
  • Bernhard says that Ludwig's wife's family is impatient with their mother Katharina and complaining about her.
  • Franz says he has not heard from Ludwig since he refused to lend them money.
  • Franz hopes Siska is happy now. Franz confesses it is sad to have these relationship problems between siblings.
  • Franz says he has not bought the land in Florida. He will wait until he can see how things go with the new superintendant.
  • Franz acknowledges that Paul will soon marry and asks if he will stop in Tampico on his way from Chicago to Mexico City.
  • Franz reports that "Sund" is always the same, he wants to go to Columbia, if he gets a favorable report from his friend there.
  • He encourages Paul to come into the camp and see how things are changing under the new superintendant Wiedman.
  • He asks if he should keep the Crhistmas cake and wine ready for Paul.
  • Franz wishes Paul the best for the New Year.
  • Rosa (Franz's wife) then adds:
  • She wants Paul to buy a blue formal suit for Franz, not casual.
  • Rosa is sure Paul must know the size for Franz -- just the same as Paul except a little smaller in the chest. The suit should be "a bit too tight for Paul".
  • Rosa encloses a check for Paul and tells him to fill in the amount but to be sure to buy good quality.
 PDF
10 Jan 1925 Chicago IL Letter from Franz
  • Franz thanks Paul for his last letter and the little picture but says it is not a good likeness of Paul.
  • Franz was glad that Paul received the check, but careless to send it with no amount written in. Had someone gotten the check they could have stolen all of his savings.
  • Franz has still not heard if he will receive the pay raise.
  • He and Wiedman, who had been in Tampico for a few days, completed their foreign report and had a good time. Wiedman recalls Paul very well.
  • Paul and Wiedman can talk when Paul comes back to Mexico.
  • Franz says they can make plans to vacation but not before April or May. Everything is fine with them. They have a new dog and cat.
  • He asks Paul when he will be able to come and says he is always welcome.
  • Rosa continues the letter, in English:
  • I am very glad to see you soon and talk about our Mexican vacation. Please write when you will be here.
  • With many regards, your Rosi.
 PDF
27 Jan 1925 Chicago IL Letter of Recommendation
  • Letter from the President of Heath Airplane Company
  • HIghly recommends Paul Bell for employment
 PDF
Feb 1925 Chicago IL Heath Airplane
  • Paul probably purchases a Heath Aircraft
 PDF
16 Mar 1925 Chihuahua Mexico Telegram from Esther
  • Esther Muñoz wishes Paul a Happy Birthday
  • She is in Mexico City
 PDF
4 Jun 1925 Mexico City Paul Marries Esther
  • Paul and Esther Muñoz (*1894) are married in Mexico City
  • Esther is a widow with two children
  • Her late husband was named Schumacher
 PDF
24 Nov 1925 Mexico City Letter from Franz
  • Franz wants to buy a sewing machine. He asked Esther for advice, who said she did not like her Standard Sewing Machine. Her first choice was a Singer.
  • The Singer sewing machine is a better machine but it costs 100 Pesos. Franz thinks he will wait until after Christmas and perhaps Paul can buy it less expensively in Mexico City than he can in Tampico.
  • He reports that his expenses are going higher and worries about the future.
  • "Tampico is going to the dogs. All companies are cutting back pay."
  • Their friend "Sund" (?) will go home in the spring for good.
  • Franz would like to look for a job for Paul but it would be in vain. There are no jobs. Many Mexicans have been fired.
  • He is curious what the next year will bring because he has asked for a pay raise.
  • Franz talks about a letter from brother Ludwig.
  • Apparently Ludwig had asked for Franz's financial assistance to which Franz had refused.
  • Franz had always thought Ludwig's business (riding school) went well but now he learns that Ludwig has debts of about 1500 Mark. Franz decides to give Ludwig the money because Ludwig brought up the issue. He is proud of the business and spoke from his heart.
  • He fears, if Ludwig is under pressure, he will go to a Jew who will charge him very high rates for a loan. He fears Ludwig might have to give up his riding school.
  • He hasn't an address for Ludwig and little cash but could write a check ($375) in Paul's name. He asks Paul or Esther to inform Ludwig.
  • Franz has not heard from Siska.
 PDF
Jan 1926 Mexico City Letter from Franz
  • Franz thanks Paul for the letter which arrived the day before.
  • Apparently Paul is having problems getting his pilots license in Mexico. Franz says it would be ridiculous, if Paul could not get his license. He reminds Paul of the obstacles in business dealings in their "beautiful" country.
  • Franz says he has been thinking of Australia recently but partly out of boredom. He says their common friend Captain Patterson speaks keenly of his relatives in Australia. Franz is infected by this, expecially the agreeable climate. He says it is so far away and one would have to have money.
  • He repeats his boredom but says Rosi is less so.
  • Franz is playing tennis and is improving. He has been having problems with his racquet and has had it repaird often but in this climate (Tampico) racquets do not last long. He asks Paul to find a Spaulding Sports Store (in Mexico City) and find out the cost of re-stringing. But no urgency.
  • He mentions the fine radio at his Club and the new billiard balls.
  • He reports he wrote a letter to Ludwig the past Sunday and wonders if Ludwig will respond.
  • Apparently Franz has learned that Siska was bitten by a dog and hopes there are no serious consequences. He asks if she is looking well again.
  • Franz also inquires about Dietz's business (Siska's husband).
  • Franz asks Paul if he still has the check. He wants to transfer a large sum of money to another bank. He has received all the checks except Paul's for $100.
  • He is anxious about what he will be receiving (at the first of the month) from New York.
  • He reports that Sund will go to Sweden next spring.
  • He sends greetings to Esther.
 PDF
1 Feb 1926 Mexico City Patent Payment
  • Acknowledgement of another patent application by agent
  • Title: "Hold Fast"
 PDF
Jul 1926 Mexico City Flight Log
  • Covers the period of July through 24 October 1926
  • Identifies some revenue flights - "vuelo propagandas", including Ceverceria Modelo, the brewery
  • other flights include friends and family as passengers
 PDF
20 Sep 1926 Mexico City Esther enters U.S.
  • Esther and her son Theo Schumacher (from her first marriage) cross the border at El Paso TX.
  • Nothing is known about the purpose or duration of their trip.
  • From Paul's Flight Log immediately above we can see Paul was in Mexico City.
 PDF
25 Oct 1926 Mexico City Plane Crash
  • On 25 October Paul was flying over Mexico City
  • The plane crashed killing his passenger
  • Paul stopped flying.
 PDF
5 Apr 1927 Patent Issues
  • Patent #1,623,774
  • "Holding Device for Wild Animals"
  • Appropriate for snakes or small animals
 PDF
1927 Paul Returns to the United States
  • The timing is unclear but Paul left Mexico City for California probably in the second half of 1927 or early 1928.
  
1928 ASPA Membership
  • Paul receives his membership card for "The American Society for Promotion of Aviation".
 PDF
3 Jul 1928
-GG-		 Flint Ridge, California Letter from Franz
  • Thanks for the letter from Paul.
  • Regrets, that Paul hasn't found gold, but always thought Paul was too late.
  • Asks if Paul is a permanent employee at the airship construction company.
  • Hopes the test will be successful because as a result Paul's shares will rise.
  • Has had a new job at Mexican Oilfields (Seabrooks) for a month.
  • Quit his job at the Trouser Company (not readable), because they fired many employees and he is not sure if the company will stay in Mexico.
  • (Last parts of letter missing)
 PDF
11 Jul 1928
-NN-		 Flint Ridge, California Letter from Allen
  • Paul received a letter from his friend Allen. Paul has been working at the Flint Ridge Riding Club about five miles northwest of Pasadena.
  • The Flint Ridge Riding Club today is a very nice club, as can be seen from their website.
 PDF
20 Jan 1929 Pasadena CA Letter from Ludwig, Käthe and Katharina
    The letter is written in three parts. The first by Käthe, Ludwig's wife:
  • Käthe assumes Paul will be surprised to be receiving a letter from them. She says it is not in bad faith but rather that they are lazy about writing.
  • She wants to know how Paul is doing. She knows from Fränzel (Franz) that Paul has had a lot of trouble with his wife. She comforts him by saying "the sun will shine for you again". She advises Paul to show courage and hope, "he is still young".
  • She tells Paul everyone has to go through hard times once - some in their marriage and others in their business. She recalls that she and Ludwig now and then "have to bite into a sour apple also".
  • Käthe says Erika (their daughter) is a big girl now and a pleasure for them. She sends a picture of Erika in the snow to Paul.
  • She says that their mother Katharina Schömbs is with them since 14 days before Christmas. Mother has to endure a lot with the gout. She will return to Darmstadt in late January.
  • Bernhard (their brother) has rented out the rear room of the store. Mother should get the anterior room. What will happen with the kitchen is not known - whether Mother will keep it or the boarders will get it.
  • Käthe wants to know if Paul will be coming soon for a visit and sends him warm regards.

    • The second part is written by Ludwig:
  • Ludwig apologizes for his not writing. It is because of the worries about his business.
  • He assumes Paul's ears must be burning. They all talk about him a lot.
  • He knows Paul is healthy from Paul's letter to their mother. He says they are as well.
  • He reports he has nine horses. He has a lot of expenses for them everyday, especially when the business is slow.
  • He has thought about selling the horses but he would not receive much for them and in the spring would have to then buy new horses.
  • He has thought about getting out of the business altogether but it easier said than done. Because of Germany's loss of the War all businesses are doing terribly.
  • Ludwig hopes for better times soon. At least Germany is beautiful.
  • He wishes Paul continued health and sends warm regards.
  • He also sends greetings to Franz and Rosi.

    • The third part of the letter is written by their mother Katharina:
    Monika will enlist the help of her mother, as the script is difficult to read.
  • Katharina wants to know how Paul is getting along.
  • She thanks Paul from the bottom of her heart for the money which was very much needed.
 PDF
1929
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul's Continuing Interest in Aviation
  • There are multiple documents evidencing Paul's continuing interest in aviation. While we have no evidence that Paul piloted an aircraft after the Mexico City accident, his interest did not wane.
  • The undated letter (from 1929) expresses his inquiries regarding gliders.
 PDF
1929
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul's Home Expenses
  • By the beginning of 1929 Paul was living at 106 Winston Way in Pasadena.
  • Being the packrat that Paul was, his utility bills from Pasadena have survived. His gas bill ranged from $.80 to $1.26 monthly. The electric bill from Southern California Edision was of a similar amount. The highest was $1.45 for a month.
  • There were also monthly bills paid to the A.B. Chapman Estate for water of about $1 per month. Upon researching, it turns out that Chapman owned the water utility serving Paul's neighborhool.
  • We assume 106 Winston Way was a small cottage which Paul rented. While it might have had basic furnishings, Paul added an oak table and chair for a total of $2.25. Undoubtedly they were used.
  
19 Sep 1929 Pasadena CA Lot Purchase
  • Paul purchases a property in the new Baywood Park Estates development in San Luis Obispo, 190 miles north of Los Angeles
  • Commences monthly payments of $7.50 plus interest
  • Receives the Deed in October 1934 when the financing is fully paid
PDF
Oct 1929 Stock Market Crash
  • The Roaring Twenties come to an abrupt halt with the crash of the Stock Market and the onset of the Great Depression
  • The initial shock in the market was on 24 October but followed on 29 October by an even larger collapse. The implications for the U.S. economy gradually were realized over the next few years.
  
21 Oct 1929
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul Learns of Homestead Opportunity
  • In the waning days of October a friend of Paul's, J.M. Orosco, wrote Paul a letter. It informed Paul of a 640 acre parcel of land in Amado available for homesteading.
  • Orosco goes on to tell Paul how he can sell the trees/wood on the land and thereby pay for the land and the home which he will have to build.
  • Because Paul was an army veteran, there were certain additional benefits he could avail himself of.
  • Orosco encourages Paul to act quickly, as there are others potentially interested in the land.
 PDF
Nov ? 1929 Pasadena CA Homestead Application
  • Paul sends an application to the Department of Interior, U.S. Government in Phoenix to homestead land in southern Arizona near Amado.
  • The timing of Paul's application is not known at this time but it must have been soon after he received the letter from J.M. Orosco.
  
29 Nov 1929 Pasadena CA Letter from Katharina, his mother
    This letter is somewhat sad. It bares the bitter relationship between brother Bernhard's second wife Gerda and Katharina:
  • Katharina is sending Paul warm Christmas greetings and best for the New Year. She hopes every wish Paul has in his heart comes true.
  • She apologizes that she has not written for a long time. It is because of her age. She has started but not been able to finish letters.
  • Her thoughts are with her children: Paul, Franzisca and Franz. She cannot stand the thought that she might not see all of you again.
  • She is very glad to learn from Franz that Paul will never fly again. She is sure he will prosper in a less dangerous profession.
  • She is sure the family will never become millionaires.
  • Katharina mentions she knows Paul is aware of her relationship with Bernhard's second wife Gerda.
  • She says Gerda is "one of those people who do not like mother-in-laws. Gerda wants Katharina to leave the house so her mother can move in. Katharina says Gerda has six or seven other siblings with whom her mother could live.
  • Gerda told Katharina to her face "You should be glad that you are still here." Gerda has nourished hatred for her (Katharina) for the past three years. She stays out of Gerda's way. Her room has no heat. That is why she became so sick a year ago. Gerda set Bernhard against her, his mother.
  • She (Katharina) has been through a lot with Bernhard and Gerda.
  • Bernhard now realizes that he married for money. When his business failed he thought this would be a solution.
  • Franz had often told Bernhard he should close the business and come to Mexico or the United States.

    • Katharina had finally moved out of Bernhard's home and into a group home (or hospital) in Mainz.
  • Everyone where she is now living goes to bed early. But then they also get up early.
  • Katharina inquires about Paul's intentions to return to Germany. "Perhaps he will find a good German girl here."
 PDF
2 Dec 1929
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul Pays Tax Bill
  • On 2 December Paul paid a Real Property tax bill in the amount of $22.07. Presumably this is for the 106 Winston Way property, as it includes a tax for the Pasadena School District.
  • It was the last day he could pay without the bill becoming delinquent.
  • Perhaps Paul did own the property. Else his rental agreement provided for the tax bill to be paid by him. The 1930 Census, however, says Paul was renting.
 PDF
10 Jan 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Maury Graham Dies in Plane Crash
  • Maury Graham, a World War I flying ace and friend of Paul's, flew the night mail from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City.
  • On 10 January he crashed while flying in a blinding snow storm in southern Utah. The search for the plane and pilot commenced.
  • Maury's body was found 16 July, six months later in a remote mountainous area.
  • The news articles describe the accident and body.
 PDF
14 Feb 1930
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul Involved in Traffic Accident
  • On Valentines Day 1930 Paul was riding his motorcycle west on Walnut Street in Pasadena.
  • A Model A Ford driven by Mr. E. Holt of 716 Locust Street turned left in front of Paul. Paul hit the front of the Model A and was thrown, landing on his head and shoulder according to the accident report.
  • In looking at the diagram showing the direction of the vehicles it would appear that Mr. Holt was in the wrong. The report, however, implies that perhaps Paul Bell was.
  • The accident occurred in February 1930. Model A Fords were first delivered in the beginning of 1928, so the Ford was a very new car.
  • Nothing more is known about the accident.
 PDF
11 Apr 1930 Pasadena CA U.S. Census
  • Paul has regular employment as a "street sweeper operator" for the City of Pasadena.
  • He is renting a house for $25 per month
 LINK
1930 Pasadena CA Time Card
  • Paul's work while he was living in Pasadena was as a street-sweeper machine driver.
  • The form is a timecard. But Paul has marked it with his schedule.
 PDF
13 Apr 1930
-NN-		 Pasadena CA Paul Buys a Ford Truck
  • On 13 April Paul bought a used Ford flatbed staked truck. The model year of the truck is not given. The price was $50.
  • The purchase was from a dealer in Glendale, nearby Pasadena.
  • Paul had obviously decided to move to Amado, Arizona. He specified in the purchase to have it licensed in Arizona.
  • On 28 May Paul wrote the dealer from whom he had purchased the truck, asking for his help with the licensing.
  • But there was a substantial delay in getting the license transferred, causing Paul to not be able to drive the truck. On 11 July Paul wrote to the Department of Motor Vehicles in Sacramento CA.
 PDF
29 Apr 1930 Pasadena CA Taxidermy School
  • Paul receives letter from the Northwestern School of Taxidermy.
  • It mentions his upcoming move to Arizona.
 PDF
30 Apr 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Paul Moves to Arizona
  • Based upon Paul's documents, it is clear that he moved from Pasadena to Amado in late April/early May of 1930 -- after the purchase of the truck and before his letter to the B.E. Alford Company on 28 May.
  
30 May 1930
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • He has been working two weeks at Tacones, a company producing heels for lady shoes.
  • Would not have thought that he would do this, but he is satisfied with the work for 30 pesos per week as his starting salary.
  • The company is still small and real Mexican, owned by a French Swiss and a Mexican. It is a new experience for him. He wants to keep his eyes open and learn something and perhaps become a partner later. He hopes to be the third partner in the next few months with a bit of luck.
  • He writes Rosl will return to Mexico from Germany at the end of August. The first 14 days (in his new job) have been hard for him and his hands full of bubbles will testify to it. He feels it will be worth the effort even if he has to work hard now and swallow dust all day long.
  • He writes he would like to accept Paul's invitation to come to Arizona, but cannot. But it is also because Rosl can't stand the Arizona climate and would like to live in Mexico City, just like Franz would.
  • He writes, if everything works out, he would have had a good existence until next year. He would stay in Mexico for the near future, although some visits to Paul would be planned as well as Paul's visit to Franz.
  • Writes Paul won't believe how pleased he is that Paul finally found what he likes. He thinks the most necessary thing Paul needs is a well (water) so he can plant something.
  • Reports he has spent nine months traveling and it took a lot of money. It was nice in Germany but they still blunder along and are nitpickers as ever. If one could live off the interest, it would be nice. But as an employee over there? No, you can't imagine that.
  • Wants to get Paul a girlfriend. Paul should write to Rosl. She can be very helpful in this matter. Franz thinks it's something Paul should have. It would just be a different life and there is nothing like a German girl. With Rosel, Franz has done well so far and expects to in the future. He would be happy to help Paul in this matter. Of course, it's a little tricky until they (Paul and his yet-to-meet) get to know each other personally. Immigration is also faster because Paul has advantages as a farmer. In the long run, it's such a lonely life being without a wife.
  • Franz speaks from his own two-month experience, when he was apart from his wife Rosl. Order, food, etc. are missing at all corners and ends. Rosl has a good taste, and Franz thinks she'd like to do Paul a favor. Franz, instead of Paul, should write to Rosl therefor. The address in Munich is the old one.
  • Reports that he received a letter from Germany a few days ago. Mother has been examined by a doctor. Her only disease is gallstones on a small scale, painful but not very dangerous.
  • Everything was in perfect order, but as soon as their mother was back in the nursing home for a few weeks, she started twaddling again. So Ludwig had to go there because the Superior complained. Franz is just afraid she'll be transferred one day. Mother has a fighting spirit. Franz thinks she's getting very old, hopefully.
  • Reports Bernhard has no influence with their mother at all. She only respects Ludwig.
  • Writes that Ludwig earns serious money with his job as a riding instructor at the university of Gießen. But if Ludwig and his wife have money, they spend it. If their income goes down they go into debt.
  • Everything is fine with Bernhard. He has his little house, garden and chickens. Neither he nor his wife have much to live for, but it works.
  • Siska and Dietz have a better place for their nursery and are hopeful that better times will come soon. Ziska looks better than before. Dietz is the old one. He works hard, but he is not much further than in Col del Valle seven years ago. The devil knows what it is.
  • Stayed with Siska and Dietz for a few days, but has now rented a room for himself with full board for 70 pesos per month. He can't pay much for it, but he is satisfied. It's only until Rosl is back here.
  • Sends his greetings and informs Paul about his address and that of his company.
 PDF
10 Jul 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Victor Knapp Writes Paul
  • Victor, a friend of Paul's from Pasadena days, writes Paul. It is an interesting letter describing his travels across the countrty and considerations for leaving the United States.
  • It is one of the first letters relating the difficulty in finding work. The Stock Market had crashed nine months earlier and the Great Depression was becoming serious.
  • Victor was another aviation enthusiast, describing a parachute jump he had done in the New York City area. "I pulled the rings three times before it (the parachute) opened. I fell about 800 feet. I cannot swim ..... and he dropped me over Jamaica Bay."
 PDF
21 Jul 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Edythe Kentfield Writes
  • Edythe and Rex Kentfield were neighbors across the street from Paul in Pasadena. They were good friends. Edythe wrote many letters to Paul, this being only one.
  • Among other things, Edythe talks about the finding of Maury Graham's body and plane.
  • It is interesting in that it implies Paul was (at least a part) owner of the plane Maury was flying. "I'll let you know at the earliest date about that plene because I know you need the money."
 PDF
3 Aug 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Katharina Schömbs Dies
  • Paul's mother, Katharina Bell Schömbs, passes away at the age of 67. His father Bernhard Schömbs had died in 1905, twenty-five years previous.
  • The funeral service to be held on 5 August at the Catholic church in Oppenheim.
 PDF
6 Nov 1930
-GG-		 Amado AZ Franz, Rosi and Siska Write Paul
  • Franz:
  • Confirms he received two letters from Paul. Rosl has been in the capital (Mexico City) for a month now.
  • Franz and Rosl have rented a small house near Erich (Siska's husband), behind the Colonia del Valle. They are not yet fully equipped, it must go step by step and will be done over time.
  • Took a 20% stake in the factory, 3000 (Pesos?) a lot of money, but hoped it would be good.
  • Has 150 pesos per month as a salary. 70 Pesos he has to pay for rent, light, etc.
  • Had a lot of expenses lately, not to mention the purchases that are still missing.
  • Hopes to be better off in six months' time if the business develops positively.
  • Is confident that he will be able to get his invested capital out in one year.
  • Leaves the house in the morning and returns at night. He takes something to eat with him, because the distance to the periphery is too far.
  • Wishes he had Paul's bike (motorcycle).
  • Suspects difficulties at the border, if Paul ships it to Franz.
  • Is considering whether it might be possible to avoid this and whether the motorcycle can be dispatched as freight with a Mexican invoice near Nogales by train. Or are the customs duties less because it is used?
  • Assures Paul that he would like to assist him financially, but at the moment the best intentions in the world won't help. What he had, all went down.
  • Thinks if Paul were here in Mexico, there's a lot he could do for him. Paul would find a job and be at home with Franz, Rosl, Siska and Erich. There's still something to be done in Mexico, even though times are bad. Paul could probably make 300 pesos at Ford. There is also a lot of activity on the airfield.
  • Has relationships which would be useful for Paul.
  • Does not want to persuade Paul to give up his place in Arizona, but he feels compelled to say that he sees no future for Paul there, only lost time and hard work for Paul's daily bread.
  • Points out that Paul is also getting older and says Paul should have kept his job in Pasadena, which was safer than it is now.
  • Can't help Paul at the moment, but hopes to be able to soon.
  • Franz should also send money to Germany, all expenses for mother's funeral are done.
  • Has not heard a word from Bernhard so far, only what Rosl has shared with him. Franz doesn't know where the money disappears, but he still gives Bernhard a small extra money per month to look after the house.
  • Can't believe it, but thinks it is pointless to talk about it, because otherwise he will only get upset.
  • Wants to start over and hopes to get better again in a few years' time.
  • Has the intention to stay in Mexico, because it is all the same everywhere in the world at the moment.
  • Encourages Paul to think about to moving to Mexico, which Paul knows well and Franz is sure that something can be found for Paul.
  • Is sure his (Franz's) financial straits will be overcome in a year.
  • Asks Paul to think about the bike, if it is not sold yet.
  • Greets and announces that Siska wants to write to Paul too.

  • Rosi:
  • After a long time apart she is back with Franz.
  • Reports that their home is not yet furnished. They have bought very little and live in borrowed furniture (Siska's) until they can buy more. It's all primitive, but it doesn't matter. Maybe things will change soon.
  • Says it would be nice, if Paul was there. The climate is wonderful.
  • Doesn't want to live in hot areas anymore, seven years in Tampico were enough.
  • Sees Siska every day.
  • Repeats that it would be nice if Paul could be with them, ask him to answer and send her greetings.

  • Siska:
  • That she and Erich would be happy if Paul came to Mexico.
  • Says that they live much better today than when Paul lived with them.
  • Reports that Erich may be going to Deus (? unreadable) this year, which is good for his health, but not for the business.
  • Says Erich means they're all together at Christmas. But Paul must know by himself what he wants to do.
  • Ends the letter, she hopes for a happy reunion and sends greetings also from Erich.

  • Rosi adds a note "Siska encloses one dollar for cigars for Paul."
 PDF
19 Nov 1930
-GG-		 Amado AZ Brother Bernhard Writes his Siblings
  • This is a letter from Bernhard to Franz and Rosi with regards to Siska and Paul.
  • Apologized that he has not replied sooner. He wanted Rosl to inform Franz about the death of their mother Katharina after Rosi returned to Mexico from Germany. Bernhard's letter is also delayed because he was unable to write while mourning for his mother.
  • Reports that mother Katharina passed away peacefully. 14 days earlier Bernhard had visited their mother and she was already feeling badly. The skin around her eyes was deep yellow and he had to support her. She had also received the last rites a few days earlier, but had recovered well at first. Mother Katharina herself said her health was deteriorating and that she had to prepare her burial shroud.
  • Says Mother Katharina, who always cared about Franz, Paul and Franziska, told Bernhard that she was saddened to hear nothing from her children over there. Katharina implored Bernhard: "Keep together and don't forget the religion."
  • Informs Franz that he received the call with the death message 14 days later and informed Ludwig. Bernhard discussed with Ludwig whether their mother should be buried in Mainz or in Oppenheim. The choice fell on Oppenheim and they found a grave near their father. Georg Schömbs (a relative) wants to help keep the grave in order. Bernhard and Ludwig accompanied their mother on her last journey from Mainz to Oppenheim.
  • Reports that the funeral took place at 4:00 in the afternoon. Many relatives, including those from Herrnsheim, could not participate because they received the obituary too late.
  • Writes everything is okay with the house so far, but Mr. Weber doesn't pay on time and Bernhard has to go more often to get something. Bernhard had the roof repaired and commissioned a locksmith. But he only does the most necessary repairs.
  • Tells that everyone is healthy, but times are not rosy. He talks about his chickens, gardening and hopes for a mild winter.
  • Asks Franz to write to Paul about Mother's death and repeated Katherine's last wish: "hold together and don't forget the Lord."
  • Notes written upside down on the second side of the letter that Mother Katharina gave Bernhard three stamps of 25 Pfennigs for the envelope: one for Franz, one for Siska and one for Paul.
  • Asks for Paul's exact address with his greetings at the end of the letter.
 PDF
17 Dec 1930
-NN-		 Amado AZ Edythe Kentfield Writes
  • She talked about several things, including Paul's not having written them.
  • Said "look for a Christmas box we are sending you."
  • Edythe told Paul about the latest scandal from Los Angeles -- "The latest scoundrel in Hollywood, the manager of the Guaranty Building and Loan Association, looted the company of $8 million. Had been doing it for five years and they just caught upon him at last. It sure is a mess. Sure ruined thousands of people. Guess the best thing to do with your money is to bury it in an old tin can now days."
  • The Bank of Hollywood has closed its doors.
  • Lon Chaney and Milton Sills passed away.
 PDF
1931-1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Vehicle Registrations
  • Paul registered his various vehicles.
 PDF
 
-NN-		 Amado AZ Editor's Note
  • It is obvious that in the latter months of 1930, after Paul's return to Arizona, he began to have financial problems. These are evidenced by comments in the letters he received from friends. He also began falling behind on his obligations and receiving letters asking for payment. Prior to this period there have been no documents indicating such. On the contrary, prior to 1930 all of Paul's actions suggest that he was very able to spend money in many areas of his choosing. Examples would be returning to Germany in the early 1920's, learning to fly, buying or building an airplane, buying property in San Luis Obispo CA, etc. He probably lived frugally but had money to spend when he wanted to.
  • His problems were apparently the result of an illness (or injury?) and inability to work for a time as well as the effect of the Depression.

  • It should also be noted that many of the documents saved by Paul were eaten around the edges by mice in the ensuing 80 years.
  
2 Jan 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Baywood Estates
  • Richard Otto acknowledges Paul's letter regarding his non-payment of the monthly amount for the San Luis Obispo CA property.
  • Paul has mentioned to him that he has been mining a claim and expects it to be lucrative.
 PDF
8 Jan 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Martin Backich
  • Heard that the airplane (Paul's) had been sold. "....that's afly cheap, don't you think?"
  • "Hope you are well now."
 PDF
10 Jan 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Jack
  • Jack says he "sold the plane for two hundred dollars cash. Not much but something as we could not do anything with it."
  • "I didn't want our friends to know I sold it so cheep so I told them we got four hundred instead of two hundred. I hope you will be satisfied with what we got as I tried in every way to get more."
  • This was probably the plane Maury Graham crashed in Utah in the January blinding snowstorm.
 PDF
12 Jan 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Past Due Letter from Credit Agency
  • Paul is past due at the hardware store in the amount of $5.30.
 PDF
26 Jan 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Edythe Kentfield
  • "Well here's hopeing that you are getting those nuggets out as big as your fist. Well that is going a little too strong, but we sure hope that there is something doing there for you.
  • "Rex got layed off from his work and is now on half time. Things got awfully bad down there right after Thanksgiving and went steadily worse."
  • "My brother got through down where hes working -- nothing more to do so he was layed off."
  • "That was too bad about your hand."
  • "Mr. Barr's work is a little slack now...."
  • "Have you gotten your well down yet?"
 PDF
8 Feb 1931
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Apologizes that he didn't reply to Paul's last letter immediately. Franz wanted to raise money for Paul, but he was unsuccessful.
  • Reports that he invested his money over there (Germany) in gold bonds and something in Switzerland that is fixed until 1933-34. Bonds which Franz had in Mexico have invested into the factory.
  • Regrets not being able to take out a loan for Paul, because there is borrowed money in the factory from the bank that has to be paid on a certain date.
  • Complains that there are terrible bad times with unemployment and misery wherever you look.
  • Presumed that it is no different in the States, as to read in the newspapers.
  • Wishes that Paul, as well as his comrades, may be successful with the quest for gold and thinks that it would be a stroke of luck.
  • Reports that he is currently working more than ever, hoping for better times for the future. Franz bends over backwards so that the money is not lost. Franz has already made a great deal of progress, is now one of the first on the spot, but had to fight against unimaginable difficulties.
  • Describes that he is on his feet for 10-12 hours a day and comes home late in the evening. There is a lot of trouble with three partners.
  • Reports that Siska's business is also getting a little better, which was about time.
  • Reports there is no news from over there (Germany).
  • Asks if Paul could not find a good position again. That would be a safe bet. In Amado there is hardly anything suitable to be found.
  • Reports about an earthquake and a flu epidemic.
  • Regrets that he cannot help Paul at the moment. With his 150 pesos, he only gets by with the greatest economy.
  • Hopes for better times and that Paul will soon write again. Franz greets and wishes good luck.
 PDF
13 Mar 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Baywood Estates
  • "You have a large equity in a valuable piece of property in Baywood Park, and under the circumstances, it won't be my fault if you loose it in so far as my giving you all the time anyone could reasonably give."
 PDF
10 May 1931
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Thanks Paul for his letter and complains about the bad times.
  • Reports about the inventory in March in the factory, not a brilliant result, but hope for better times.
  • Complains about the competition and that the yahoos have cut the prices terribly. The silver is also very low.
  • Paul knows what it's like here: today you're down and back on your feet tomorrow, but one shouldn't lose courage as long as there is enough food to eat.
  • Reports Dietz is doing well, he has bought a new car. Franz is happy that Siska and Erich finally see better times.
  • Notes that Dietz's nose is as foreign to him as before. Although they often see each other, this aversion is hard to remember. Franz complains that Dietz lacks the necessary sincerity.
  • Worries about Paul, because it is difficult for him to get a job in the present time. Franz would like to know how long Paul's crisis will continue.
  • In Germany and elsewhere the situation is hopeless too.
  • Writes that Bernhard told him nothing, except that the bank sent Franz the settlement with a small deficit and that Franz did not get a single penny after his mother's death.
  • Reported also that he hadn't heard anything from Ludwig for a long time, but that he should be fine.
  • Asks if Paul still has the bike. Franz believes that in 6-8 months his capital here will be free. Probably Franz plans to produce on his own.
  • Asks Paul to drop him a line every now and then, wishes him good health and sends his greetings.
 PDF
13 Jun 1931
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz and Rosi
  • Reports in Mexico, the silver peso has dropped by 30%, at least the situation is as bad as in the USA. No one in the factory reckoned with the bad money and at the top you nobody has any advice.
  • Says that he is in it with 5000 pesos and Franz hopes that the money is not lost.
  • Hoping that things will get better. At what time is questionable, even more so with two partners, one of them a Mexican with family connections.
  • Reproaches Paul not to be able to figure him out. He asks why Paul stays in the country if he can't make a living there.
  • Advises Paul to go back to town to get a job there. Everything else is a waste of time.
  • Asks Paul to move, because even in Mexico it would be better.
  • Says Dietz is fine, but Siska has enough trouble with the cranky asshole.
  • Reports that Dietz paid him his $250, which Franz asked for at that time.
  • Thinks Dietz must have gotten his gold from Germany. Franz has a hunch.
  • Dietz bought a Chevrolet and other things and now employs a typist.
  • Means that the money will soon run out.
 PDF
2 Jul 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Paul Needs Carburetor
  • J.F. Dixon Company replies to Paul's inquiry about the carburetor for his motorcycle.
 PDF
8 Jul 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ General Letter from Baywood Estates
  • The Baywood Estates development is in financial trouble. Otto requests the help of the property owners.
 PDF
1 Aug 1931 Amadoville AZ School Trustee
  • Sworn in as a Trustee of the Pima County School District No. 49
  • Must swear to defend the United States against its enemies, if necessary
  • Must agree to support the Constitution
  • Lee Bell does not know the role of the Trustee. But from the early 1930s Paul was driving the school bus for the Sopori School. He did this until his future wife Irene took over the job when their daughter Lee began school in 1941.
 PDF
31 Aug 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Slate Aircraft Corp Notifies of Meeting
  • Paul is apparently a shareholder.
  • The Company is calling a shareholder meeting for 4 September 1931.
 PDF
17 Sep 1931
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Reports that silver has stabilized again and Franz hopes that it will remain so.
  • Says to Paul that he has put all his cash money into the business, also owes a few thousand pesos and has to get by with 180 pesos per month until the business drops more.
  • Would like to help Paul, but he doesn't know how he can.
  • Asks whether Paul cannot take up something on the contract by a friend or give the owner of the car the contract as guarantee?
  • Thinks it's a sure thing, and he'll defer to him.
  • Reports that Rosl has spoken to Dietzens (Erich and Siska), but they can't help at the moment either.
  • Is pleased that Paul is now more…..... (the last part of the letter is not available).
 PDF
4 Nov 1931
-NN-		 Amado AZ Payment of Property Taxes
  • On 4 November the tax bill for a property in Imperial County CA was paid by Paul.
  • The amount was $0.31.
  • It is not known why the bill is also stamped in April 1933. Nor is it known what property Paul owned in Imperial County, in the far southeastern part of California along the Mexicon border.
  • Similar tax bills from Imperial County had been paid by Paul in 1928 and 1929.
 PDF
22 Dec 1931
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Rose
  • Asks what's going on with Paul, because they haven't heard from him for so long.
  • Worries Paul might be sick.
  • Reports that Franz cannot write because he is too busy.
  • Says that they've been living in the center of the City for a month now. This is very practical for Franz because he can come home for dinner.
  • Don't know how long they will stay there, because the rented apartment is full of bugs. They spent one night there. Now they live right next door and wait until their apartment is ready.
  • Reports that her sister and the boys came for a visit for 14 days.
  • Writes that they don't get together with Siska and Erich so often anymore, but they are fine.
  • Reports that Erich got his money sent over (from Germany), so they made a lot of purchases.
  • Regrets that they are so far away from Paul and that it would be nice to be together more often.
  • Reports that they hear from Bernhard now and then, mainly because of the house. They have no news from Giessen (Ludwig).
  • Wishes Paul all the best for Christmas and the New Year and hope that the New Year will be better.
  • Writes that she encloses two dollars for Paul and regrets that it's not much. She wanted to send sweets too, but Siska wants to send Paul biscuits.
  • Sends good wishes and greetings.
  • Adds the note that Uncle Ringhoff has recently passed away.
  • Confirms that she has just received a letter from Paul, to which Franz will reply.
 PDF
1932
-NN-		 Amado AZ How to Make Beer
  • Paul documents his recipe for making Bier.
 PDF
24 Jan 1932
-NN-		 Amado AZ Max Writes Paul
  • Paul's friend Max Malachowski writes Paul from Mexico City.
  • "We have been here since last October and are already fed up with this country."
  • "I went to see Ziska......She looks good and seems to be happy and content. Her hubby seems to like her quite a bit. They have a big piece of land and are getting ahead alright."
  • I have looked high and low, have tried most everywhere and everything, but have not been albe to make a cent. We have therefore, decided to return to the U.S. as soon as possible, after selling the furniture in order to get some money.
  • ".....we do not need to go to Chicago, where conditions are pretty bad. Do you think you could help me find something in your neighborhood? Perhaps you know that I have done bookkeeping, have graduated as an accountant and know all kinds of office work. But that does not mean that I refuse to do any other kind of honest work, just as long as I can make a living."
PDF
8 Feb 1932 Amado AZ Letter from Max Malachowski
  • Something is amiss with the letters from Max. This letter is dated 8 Feb 1931, yet postmarked 8 Feb 1932. It has only been 15 days since Max wrote his earlier letter. Yet in this 8 February letter Paul apparently has responded to some of Max's questions of two weeks prior. Paul must have said there is no employment opportunity it Arizona.
  • Max says "what I need now is a steady job so that some money is coming in quick"
  • "we may have to go up to Chicago again where we are better acquainted than anywhere else"
  • "I have heard job hunters, trying to enter California, are not allowed to pass the state line"
  • "You (Paul) say you live in a tent. Is there no danger of snakes? They say there are so many in Ariz. and bad ones, too."
  • "The next chance I get I shall find out about your divorce matter and let you know soon." Perhaps the divorce was not final.
  • Max is somehow related or connected to Paul's former wife Esther in Mexico City.
PDF
14 Mar 1932
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Rose
  • Congratulates Paul on his birthday, wanted to send him a cake packet, but her oven is broken and will be repaired by Franz soon. The cake will arrive later.
  • Reports that she sent Paul a newspaper package, but it came back.
  • Tells that Franz' bike (motorcycle undoubtedly) arrived from England a few days ago and she announces that Franz will write to Paul about it by himself.
  • Says that Franz needs Paul urgently to put it together.
  • Is afraid of the traffic in Mexico, but without the bike Franz can't come home for lunch because the time is too short.
  • Reports that Franz' boss will travel to Germany the day after tomorrow. Then Franz will have to run the business on his own. Franz enjoys it a lot, because it is something different again.
  • Reports that Siska has been in Cuernavaca for 14 days and as Erich says, she is doing well there. Siska has to stay the same time more to recover.
  • Considers visiting Siska, when the bike is ready.
  • Greets and wishes Paul all the best.
 PDF
29 Mar 1932
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Siska

Because the letter is so rich with information, Monika Schoembs decided to translate it in it's entirety rather than a transcription 		Dear Paul,
We received your card with many thanks. I'm glad that the cake still came right for your birthday and on another occasion you should again have another one.
I haven't heard anything for a long time; I guess you have written Franz. We haven't seen each other since January, so I don't know what's new in the family. I don't know how Franz is doing in his business, but I think he is doing fine.
A long time ago Bernhard wrote he wants to come here. I wrote him that he should not imagine big castles in the air under the local circumstances. He hasn't answered me yet. Maybe he's sulking, which I can't change.
I can't give you support with money. I'm glad that I was able to pay Franz, I had to endure a lot of bad moods until I paid him back. I was able to pay my share for Mother's funeral, which was also carried by Franz' money alone. If it works out again, he should also get the part that he laid out for me for mother's last year of life, so that sister-in-law Rosl doesn't have to keep talking about it.
Thank God, we are now in such a way that we can afford this and that without getting stressed. My first years in Mexico have been lousy. In September we were in Jalapa with our car. At Christmas we were in Acapulco at the seashore which was amazing. For a few days on Holy Thursday we were quite a bit behind Toluca on the new way to Guadalajara. In the morning at 5 o' clock we started and at half past 8 we were back home. It was very nice.
Now it's nice in Mexico. Our shop is now well known and we are often visited for our cut flower sales.
We need to put in a second well, because we don't have enough water for our big property. The one on which the house is standing has 18000 square meters (4.5 acres) and is fenced with a two meter high wall. The adjacent one is 12000 or 13000 square meters (3 acres). This is fenced with wire and the water is not enough for this. The motor works from 6 in the morning until 10 in the evening. I mean, that's quite a performance for a Swiss pump, huh?
We have a small swimming pool, two horses for riding (my grey horse sometimes drives crap, too), a radio for the evening, everything will be made up now. Parrots, I have two big and two very small, two big and four small cats, three hens with young chickens, a beautiful rooster with 17 laying chickens and not to forget three female hares. We have already eaten the males.
My house, which had only two rooms, was enhanced last year with a large veranda, a loo with water flushing (big achievement), kitchen, a glass corner as a dining room and a girl's room.
An employee, a young girl, helps me in the shop, I have a cook for all the work in the kitchen. So that's what it looks like with me and if we stay healthy, I want to be satisfied.
Often, oh so often I think about if Mother were still alive. What I could do for her, if she were here with me, but unfortunately, unfortunately.
As Rosl wrote to me from Germany, "give your heart a push and send to mother." You know, I sometimes get over Rosi's comments today. At that time I was glad when I could afford beans and tortillas. Sometimes it was hard. I would like to see Rosl in such a condition, It doesn't matter today but it hurt a lot then and I wasn't back on my feet after the meat poisoning.
Max, Esperanza's husband, was with me recently, I overwhelmed him with all sorts of things about you and that he should tell it to your ex. He asked for your address. As far as I know, he's gone back to the States, maybe he even stopped by your place?
Recently we took part in the masked ball of the gymnastics club, it was wonderful. By the way, the gymnastics club in the German school has built itself a big hall, which will be inaugurated in the near future. It's the only club where we all take part in the festivities. We rarely see cinema or theatre.
My wish is to drive to the States by car, maybe it will come true that we're turning up so unexpectedly at your home.
For today I have to leave it at that.
I hope to hear from you personally now and not from others. I am always happy when one writes directly to me, because I always feel treated so shabbily by my brothers since they are enemies. For today we wish you all the best and good luck for your birthday.
Greetings from Erich and Siska.
Let's hear from you soon.
 PDF
30 Mar 1932
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Edythe Kentfield
  • "...all sorts of hard luck in getting your puppy to you."
 PDF
25 Aug 1932
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz and Rosi
  • Franz:
  • Reports that they are moving again, on September 1st to Coyoacan. The house is nice, with an orchard and a reasonable rent, but is located quite far outside the City, which is calmer and healthier.
  • Always wanted to buy a piece of land, pay a part of it. If one wants to pay a house interest, one can pay it just as well in the country. If one wants to go back (to Germany) later, one can sell it again.
  • Tried without success to sell one of three Tacometer (speedometer) from Paul's toolbox to send him the money.
  • Reports that with Bernhard and Ludwig things stay as there were, also with Dietz (Erich).
  • Drives around his boxes with eggs every day, everything to have his daily Frijoles.
  • Advises Paul to make sure that he gets the contract back. It will keep Paul afloat until next year, which is what many envy Paul for.
  • Hopes that Paul will be healthy and reminds that their mother would have been 90 years old today.
  • Says Rosl will send some newspapers to Paul again.

  • Rosi:
  • Reports that they have been a few days in the new apartment.
  • Describes the view of "Popo" (popocatépetl) because the house has basement and first floor. The rent is reasonable, only for Franz it's a little far to his business.
  • Tells that they have a lot of fruits and if they want, they can keep chickens, goats etc. The area is very large. It still rains a lot, but when the dry period comes it must be very nice.
  • Greets and adds the new address.
 PDF
16 Sep 1932
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Ludwig and Käte (his wife)
  • Letters from Paul's brothers in Germany were apparently very rare. At least we have few compared to letters from Franz.
  • Most of the letter is actually written by Katharina (Käte).

  • Käte:
  • Writes they received a letter from Rosl with Paul's address. They were worried about where Paul was and if he's okay,
  • Reports they are in good health, but the situation in Germany is stressful and everything is politically tense.
  • All their joy is daughter Erika, who is a big girl now and turns 12 years old on 17 October.
  • Announces they will include some photos of Erika.
  • Erika has been attending college since Easter, which costs 21 Marks a month without books, but with a higher education she has better career opportunities. Kätchen says they only have this one daughter, even if the money is difficult every month.
  • Reports that they still have their 8 horses and everything else is fine, if only the bad times would not be.
  • Says that Ludwig is a good, brave and ambitious guy and he is appreciated at the University of Gießen.
  • Asks Paul for a few lines.
  • Asks if Paul doesn't want to get married again or if he is sick and tired of his first marriage.
  • Reports Erika was in Darmstadt (Traisa) with Bernhard for 14 days during the summer holidays. Bernhard doesn't have a job. Bernhard has chickens and sells the eggs. In Bernhard's house they have rented two rooms and a kitchen.
  • Notes that it used to be nice in Germany, but now only unemployment and misery reigns everywhere.
  • Sends best wishes and greetings to Paul.

  • Ludwig:
  • Asks Paul, the old globetrotter, why he doesn't write?
  • Says that Paul is often the subject of conversation with them.
  • Mentions the bad times.
  • Wants to hear from Paul and points to the 4 enclosed pictures of Erika.
  • Sends regards.
 PDF
29 Nov 1932
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter re Slate Aircraft
  • The financial problems experienced at Slate Aircraft caused the shareholders to commence litigation opposing the plan for liquidation of the company.
 PDF
Dec 1932
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Edythe Kentfield
  • Page one of the letter apparently did not get scanned.
  • Rex is still only working half time.
  • "Well Paul how are things going with you. Hope you are doing better."
  • "When you get your house done you'll be a darn sight warmer they in your tent won't you. Hows the dogs?
 PDF
14 Jan 1933
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Asks why they have been so long without any news from Paul.
  • Writes that they were visiting Franz's brother-in-law Wolf in Ocampo/ Tampico.
  • Reports that Franziska is seriously ill. She is suffering from an abdominal disease and has laid in bed for a few weeks. Now she feels a little better. She has to be careful to avoid a relapse, because this would be the second. She's very upset by the disease and weighs only 35 kilos (80 lbs).
  • Writes that they met old friends in Tampico. Tampico is not that what it has been. Franz was happy when he was back in Mexico City again, because there is not so much disease although the economical situation is not better than in Tampico.
  • Reports that he is in this new factory (vulcanization) since the first of the month and again has to learn something new. In two months his boss is leaving Mexico for a trip to Germany and Franz has to manage the factory for a year. He does not know what will happened after this year.
  • Reports that he lost all his money which he had invested into his former factory. The egg business was more successful, he was able to get back everything he invested.
  • Tells that he has no news from Bernhard for a long time. Kätchen sends a postcard saying it is all the same.
  • Finishes the letter with greetings and hopes Paul is well.
 PDF
Feb 1933 Amado AZ Chauffeurs License
  • One of Paul's jobs when he returned to Santa Cruz County, Arizona was driving the school bus. He apparently needed a Chauffeur's License for the work.
 PDF
6 Mar 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from American Investment
  • Acknowledgment of Paul's purchase of five shares in the Consolidated Virginia and Andes Corporation mine. At $2 per share, the total amount was $10.
The mine was located at Virginia City, Nevada.
 PDF
26 Apr 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from American Investment
  • This appears to be a purchase of an additional five shares in the Virginia City mine.
  • M. Manning is attempting to sell more shares still.
  • "In the face of this discovery, it is only natural to assume that the possibility of the complete withdrawal of these shares from the public market is only a matter of time; therefore, I urge you to purchase your additional shares ... before the opportunity is forever gone. Another fact to bear in mind is the possibility of a price raise, which has now been announced for May 15th. May I urge you to act immediately."
 PDF
1Apr 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ "Expert's" Report on the Virginia City Mine
  • American Investment mailed out the report of an expert on the Virginia City mine.
  • The report by W.J. Loring went on to describe in detail the opportunity for the mine.
  • The mine, part of the famous "Comstock Lode", was being reopened by new ownership after having been idled for many years.
  • "I AM OF THE OPINION THAT HERE IS THE BEST AND MOST CERTAIN MINING VENTURE IN THE MINING WORLD TODAY."
 PDF
4 Apr 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from American Investment
  • M. Manning followed up the Loring report with a sales pitch to "buy more shares".
  • He suggests the report is a "new report", when it in fact was probably two years old.
  • He voiced suport for President Roosevelt's plan to regulate securities sales -- what became the Securities act of 1933.
  • "It is in line with this desire on our part that all shareholders should be fully familiar with every important detail, that we are herewith enclosing copy of the report ..... by W.J. Loring.
  • "Today, giving you the report of Mr. Loring, ...... we repeat this suggestion to you, and will say emphatically: TAKE OUR ADVICE -- BUY EVERY SHARE OF THE CONSOLIDATED VIRGINIA AND ANDES CORPORATION IT LAYS WITHIN YOUR POWER TO BUY."
 PDF
8 May 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from American Investment
  • Manning keeps up the hype to buy shares immediately before the opportunity goes away.
 PDF
10 May 1933 Mexico Letter from Rudolph Bachman
  • Rudolph is a friend of Paul's and a farmer in Amado AZ
  • He is writing to Paul who apparently has been in Mexico for some time
  • Mentions the marriages of some friends
  • Says he is getting ready to harvest his barley crop but does not think he will replant. He cannot make any money farming.
  • Does not know when he will return to Germany.
  • Best regards from Rudolph and his wife, also the family Nasquez.
 PDF
1 Jun 1933
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Edythe Kentfield
  • Rex is working steady now, has been for 3 months. He's night driver again at the produce place. There business is much better now.
  • Mother and Mr. Barr are giving up their place and about 4 more on that street are doing the same. Boy, that street is a jinks I guess."
  • "Paul we sure enjoyed those pictures of your ranch, they were very interesting. The bell ranch sign was sure clever. How are you coming along with the house by now. How is your work or is there any."
  • "I dont suppose Rex will ever get on (at) the Fire Dept here. The're cutting the city budget and the fire and police alike are getting another cut and cut in personnel also so I doubt he'll ever get on."
 PDF
Mar 1935 Amado AZ Letter from Anna Ruf (friend in Germany)
  • Anna sends all the best wishes from Christmas.
  • She reports that the school of "our" Philipp (her son) was transferred from Friedberg to Darmstadt again. One semester he has done in Friedberg and now there are one and a half year more to do and a half year of examination to pass as a elementary teacher.
  • She says Philipp would like to be a secondary school teacher, but this would cost 200 Mark more and they cannot afford this. They always do as much as they can.
  • Philipp was required to have three photographs for the school but then only needed two, so she is sending one to Paul.
  • She states that life is a battle and that Paul should be glad that he has not to care about children.
  • Philipp turned 20 on the 19th of August and he is taller by a head than Anna.
  • She talks about Lisa (daughter) who speaks everything and is writing wonderful letters. Lisa turns 11 on May 23.
  • She complains that if it were less expensive they could turn Philipp into a secondary school teacher. It would be better, if Gottfried (presumably Anna's husband) would find a job for a whole day.
  • Anna's father asserts always that Philipp looks like Paul's father at a younger age.
  • She also encloses a picture of Lisa and hopes Paul will receive it in good condition.
  • She wishes Paul all the best, sends kind regards from Philipp and Gottfried and from her parents.
  • Warm greetings from Anna.
 PDF
Mar 1935 Birthday Letter from Rosa
  • Rosa sends her very best wishes for health, a long and happy life and for a nice wife.
  • She announces that she was sending a little box with a chocolate cake for his birthday and hopes it will reach Paul undamaged and edible.
  • She reports news from Germany: everyone is well; the little Schömbs girl (no name given) will celebrate her confirmation next month and they ask if anyone will come from Mexico. Rosi states it would be nice but it costs a lot of money.
  • Rosl reports about Siska: She was here for carnival. Unfortunately always only for a short stay and it is always a dash, because Siska wants to see all her friends, but it may be she comes back permanently. They (Siska and Erich) have an older man who will look after the things in Valle de Bravo and then Siska is able to come for ever.
  • Rosi hopes they can celebrate Paul's next birthday together in Mexico.
  • Franz then continues, with best wishes for the birthday, advice to celebrate the day solemnly and hopeful that many others will follow him in good health.
 PDF
Dec 1935 Weihnachtenskarte from Rosa and Franz
  • Christmas card from brother Franz and sister-in-law Rosa
 Card
9 Jan 1936 Nogales AZ Paul Re-marries
  • Paul marries Irene Hackett
  • And received three step-children
  
7 May 1936 Letter from Franz
  • Franz thanks Paul for his letter and the newspapers.
  • He says that it was a big surprise to hear that Paul has married and sends him and his wife belated wishes.
  • He says it is better for Paul to not be alone any longer on the ranch ("Rancho").
  • Franz asks for a picture of Paul's new familly.
  • He tells Paul that he looked for information about Mica in several books but there was no important facts except that there is shale nearby but no metal. If he finds a relevant book he will send it to Paul.
  • Franz reports that Siska was again seriously ill (scarlet fever). Rosl visited there at Easter and could nurse Siska. In their hamlet (Valle de Bravo), where their ranch (Rancho) is situated, the odds are long to get medical help. Now everything is back to normal.
  • Franz speculates that it must be wonderful up there at Paul's. They are working constantly on the highways in northern Mexico – it will be easy to come by car for a visit to Tucson.
  • He says in Germany everything seems to be all right. The same with Franz and Rosl.
  • Franz is sending "Pablo" (Paul), his wife Irene and the children his regards although they haven't met.
  • Rosa continues:
  • She congratulates Paul on his marriage.
  • Rosa comments about Irene getting pregnant immediately. Rosa is jealous (Rosa never had children).
  • She hopes they will all come together to meet Paul's wife.
  • She reports that she will go to Germany on July 1st. Perhaps Franz will join her. It has been 6 years since they last were in Germany.
  • She wants a picture of the family and asks how old Irene is.
  • Rosi then writes in English to Irene:
  • Dear Irene! Sorry you are so far away. But one day, I hope we can all meet and we can celebrate your Hochzeit (wedding). My best regards to you and your children. Rosl
 PDF
May 1936 Amado AZ Purchase of Refrigerator
  • With a family of five and the sixth only four months away, Paul buys a refrigerator.
  • As there was no electricity on the ranch, it is kerosene powered.
  • Paul financed it with Molling Appliance in Tucson for $21.71 down and 36 payments of $6.39 for a total price of $230.04.
 PDF
24 Sep 1936 Tucson AZ Daughter Lee Born
  • Lee Bell, the only child of Paul Bell is born
  
10 Feb 1937 Santa Cruz County AZ Paul trades Land
  • Paul had homesteaded on the north side of Arivaca Road.
  • In February 1937 Paul traded his land north of the Road with Howell Manning, a big rancher in the area. Paul received land on the south side of Arivaca Road.
  • Paul begins to build their home on the new land.
 PDF
14 Nov 1937 Letter from Frisell
  • This one page letter from H.E. Frisell is worth the read. Frisell must be a friend of Paul's.
  • "Don't worry about the rats building nests in the machine, that won't hurt anything."
  • He is working in construction in Troy, New York. He is not impressed with the town.
  • He talks about the worsening economy (the Depression had been going for eight years) and more layoffs.
  • Winter is coming.
 PDF
20 Dec 1937 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Franz thanks for a letter from Paul as well as one from Irene.
  • He admits he is lazy about writing. After work he can't be bothered to do something as he is dog-weary. In this altitude hard work is twice as exhausting.
  • Franz asks how Paul's little girl is doing, who is now over a year old.
  • Franz hopes Paul will be successful with his new ranch.
  • He says he has 18 days vacation in January, not long enough to come for a visit. But they will one day come!
  • Everything is alright with them.
  • Franz says he is tired of Mexico, the people are hateful to all foreigners and it is getting more expensive to live. Soon it will not be profitable to stay here.
  • Franz says he would like to answer Irene's letter in English but it takes him a lot of time, especially if the letter is to reach her by Christmas.
  • He encloses a picture from Oppenheim with Philipp Onkel. The photo was taken last year when Franz and Rosa were in Germany on holiday.
  • He wishes he could go back to Germany forever. Many things are better than in former times.
  • He says he has lost a lot of his savings with the debasement of the Swiss frank and wonders how he can recover from this.
  • He talks about his house with some ground near Munich, where he wants to go someday and hopes it will come true.
  • Franz regrets that nothing will come of their desire to have children and encourages Paul to get a little boy too.
  • He promises they will come for a visit sometime. He (Franz) indeed needs a little rest, he is at this place for one year.
  • He looks forward to hearing from Paul and Irene and sends best wishes for Christmas and a Happy New Year to Paul, Irene and the children.
 PDF
7 Feb 1938 Tucson AZ Land Deed
  • Paul and Irene purchase a lot in the Government Heights Subdivision No. 2 of the City of Tucson
  • Probably for investment purposes
 PDF
13 Feb 1938 Letter from Bernhard
  • Bernhard thanks Paul for the Christmas and New Year greetings and is pleased to hear from him after a long time.
  • He draws attention to his address. Paul had been using the old Darmstadt address but Bernhard tells him that it should be Traisa - Darmstadt, Waldstraße 49. They now live in Traisa, a small village near Darmstadt. He has been working in a dairy factory here since 1936. Fortunately the postman forwarded Paul's mail to him.
  • Bernhard says he had addressed their card to Paul incorrectly, it was returned and he is enclosing it in this letter.
  • He reports they hear from Siska only now and then. She had told them Paul was now a happy father.
  • Bernhard was surprised they did not hear the news from Paul.
  • Bernhard sends their best wishes and hopes Paul will write back.
  • Everybody is well in Traisa and the same with Ludwig's family, although he only hears from Ludwig at the holidays.
  • They now have snow in Traisa. The scenery is beautiful. He has taken photographs and will send them if they turn out well.
  • He ends with kind regards from brother and sister-in-law Bernhard and Gretel.
 PDF
25 Oct 1938 Amado AZ Letter from Franz
  • Franz comments that both he and Paul do not love to write letters.
  • He says he transferred US$20 to Paul two weeks prior for his little niece Lee's birthday. He should have done it sooner. He hopes it will arrive in time. The transfer was to the bank in Bisbee. He encloses the voucher just in case.
  • He says he would like to write in English so Irene could read his letter. But his English is out of practice and Irene (or anyone) probably would not understand it.
  • Later when he has more time he will write in English. He begs Paul to tell Irene that.
  • He asks Paul to send a family picture.
  • He just turned 44 a few days ago.
  • Franz reports he received a letter from Bernhard, who is very content. It is getting better with the "old home". Thank God!
  • Franz tells Paul that Ludwig again is in the military. And that all of Ludwig's horses are as well.
  • He says the "crisis in the capital (Berlin) is now over". "The Frogs and Tommys (Franz is using these nicknames for the French and British) must see now what they won't believe in advance."
  • Siska was at their home for a few days. Yesterday Siska took Rosi to Siska's "Rancho" for a two week vacation. Franz is now home alone.
  • Everything is fine. But Rosi want to go back to Germany forever next year. He (Franz) will stay a little longer and then follow her.
  • The people here hate the foreigners. But before he returns to Germany he wants to visit Paul. HIs vacation is only 18 days, which is too short for a visit.
  • He hopes Irene and the kids are well, asks again for a picture and wants to hear soon from Pual.
  • With kind regards,
 PDF
20 Jan 1939 Letter from Franz
  • Franz reports he received the photo of little Lee in good condition. "Lee is a little pudg and looks a lot like Paul. At this age children look very funny."
  • He asks if the temperature is chillier now?
  • He reports Paul's hope came true and Paul received a good price for his wood.
  • He says many German friends are going back to the motherland, conditions in Mexico are getting worse and there is a manpower shortage at home.
  • They had a labor strike at the mill but now things are back to normal. A new two year contract was signed.
  • He is happy too that he has a house with 6600 square meters of land (about two acres) near Munich situated in the middle of the forest with a view of the Alps. When he finishes his work he will visit Paul, then return to their place in Germany.
  • He says from Bernhard and from Gießen he has received the "best news". They are doing very well.
  • Nothing has changed with Dietz. Siska is very thin and seeing her doctor. They have a lack of money. Dietz is always the same.
  • Rosi then adds to "Dear loved ones":
  • Thanks for the photo.
  • Lee must be lovely and looks like Paul.
  • Rosi asks for a picture of the whole family.
  • She promises Franz will certainly come to visit Arizona, perhaps still this year.
  • She sends kind regards to Paul an his wife.
 PDF
13 Jun 1939 Letter from Bernhard
  • Bernhard wonders if he is sending letters to Paul to the wrong address. He seldom gets a response from Paul. So Bernhard does not write often either.
  • He receives most of his news about Paul from Franz and Siska.
  • It would be nice to get some letters from Paul and his family as well as perhaps some photos.
  • He reports that Mrs. Mergenthaler, a friend of Siska's who emigrated with her, visited Bernhard a week ago. So they had a lot to talk about.
  • Everything in Gießen is all right. Erika, Ludwig's daughter, has become a young lady. She is attached to Bernhard as he is her only uncle in the home country.
  • He has the day off so he wants to write to everyone today.
  • Bernhard sends kind regards to Paul and his family and hopes Paul will send a few lines soon.
  • Greetings from brother Bernhard and sister-in-law Gretel.
 PDF
1 Sep 1939 World War II
  • Germany invades Poland
  • World War II begins
  
18 Dec 1939 Letter from Franz
  • This letter from Franz is written in English, and very good English. This is the first letter we know of written in English.
  • I have no excuse for not having written for such a long time.
  • Down here in Pachuca nothing has changed.
  • Rosi wanted to leave for the old country at the first of September but the boat did not sail because of the War over there. We both hope there will be peace sometime in the coming year.
  • Ludwig has been in the military since the War started with Poland.
  • All of his horses were taken for military service. Poor Erika (Ludwig's daughter) must have been crying. She grew up with them, loved them so much and won prizes in riding and jumping tournaments.
  • Bernhard, according to his letter three months ago, was still at home.
  • Siska and we see each other every once and a while. She is well.
  • How are you getting along and how are all the children?
  • I went to the bank to send you US$20, please buy some Christmas presents for the children. Sending them from here would cost too much duty at the border.
  • Maybe I have a chance to visit you on my upcoming vacation.
  • I wish you all a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.
  • He signs it Frank.
  • Rosa then continues, also in English:
  • How are you?
  • You received all the news from Frank.
  • Please, Irene, send us a picutre of the whole family. Just a simple picture from your camera will do. But please do not forget to do it.
  • Also withing you a Merry Xmas and happy new year.
  • Sincerely, Rosi
 PDF
1940 Santa Cruz County AZ U.S. Census
  • Paul and his family are living on their new land on the south side of Arivaca Road, about five miles west of the town of Amado. It was in the very northwest corner of Santa Cruz County.
  • Their mailing address was Ruby Star Route, Box 34, Tucson.
  • The Sopori School was about five miles farther to the west.
 LINK
27 Apr 1941 Franz and Rosi Leave Mexico
  • Franz and Rosi finally leave Mexico and return to Germany to live.
  • They boarded the Japanese ship MS Heiyo Maru in Aculpulco sailing across the Pacific and planned to return to Germany through Russia.
  • They were turned back halfway across Russia and spent the next eight years in Tsingtao, China.
  • To read the whole story go to the Franz Schömbs Chapter.
  • The German original and its English translation are attached here.
 GER

ENG
7 Dec 1941 U.S. Enters WWII
  • Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
  • The United States enters World War II
  
Jan 1942 Amado AZ Brand Certification
  • Paul's Brand for livestock is Certified by the Live Stock Sanitary Board of Arizona.
  • It appears to supercede a prior certification.
 PDF
27 Apr 1942 Amado AZ Draft Registration
  • Paul, age 50, registers for the Draft
  • Weighs 140#, the same as he had when he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1911
 PDF
8 May 1945 Victory in Europe
  • Germany surrenders to the Allies
  
Feb 1946 Amado AZ Pay Stub
  • For many years Paul worked in the mines, especially for the Eagle-Picher Company.
  • In his artifacts are years of payroll stubs. His rate was consistently $.9075 per hour.
  • For this two week period in 1946 his 96 hours included 16 hours of overtime.
  • There was withholding for O.A.S.I. at the rate of 1%.
 PDF
19 Feb 1948 Letter from Bernhard
  • Bernhard's letter comes from Traisa-Darmstadt, in the American Occupation Zone.
  • Bernhard and Gretel are sending all the best wishes to Paul's 56th birthdays with luck, blessing and health.
  • Bernhard is sending Easter greetings to Paul and his family.
  • He hopes Paul received his letter with the picture and the reply to Paul's and Lee's letter.
  • He would like to have written the letter to Lee in English, but he is not very practiced in writing, so maybe the little girl will not understand him.
  • He reports the winter weather was very mild. In some areas the almond and peach trees had started to bloom but two weeks ago winter came back and the thermometer showed during the day not more than zero degrees (Centigrade) and the wind was frosty. It is good that the heralds of spring had not shown up everywhere, otherwise it would be over with the fruit harvest.
  • Bernhard asks if there is a chance Paul can come to Germany.
  • He asks for photos of Paul and the family. "It would be a great pleasure."
  • Everybody is well and he hopes Paul and his family are also.
  • Bernhard and Gretel send their kind regards.
 PDF
16 Feb 1949 Franz arrives in San Francisco from China
  • Franz returns to North America aboard the "Fleetwood" from Tsingtao.
  • Rosi is not on the list. It is not known when she left Tsingtao and where she first went.
 PDF
1949 Franz visits Arizona
  • Franz visits Paul and his family in Santa Cruz County
  
15 May 1952 Erich Dietz Passes Away
  • Siska's husband Erich passes away in Mexico City
  
19 Jun 1952 Letter from Siska
  • Siska thanks Paul for his letter and invitations.
  • She reports it has now been five difficult weeks since Erich's passing.
  • The son of Liesel Mergenthaler, age 24, is staying with her. She says Paul will remember Liesel, they were together on the boat in Taeuhaya (possibly Tacubaya, a district near Mexico City. The son always called Siska and Erich "aunt and uncle". The son is a boatman. He was on a minesweeper in Germany.
  • Siska says she thought the son would be suited to take over her property, so she would not have to sell. This is not the case.
  • She says her "Rancho" is a little paradise, but not for her alone. She and Erich looked forward to living on it after their retirement. But everything has changed. She will sell.
  • She thinks she had already told Paul that Franz was living in her little house in Mexico City. She was able to transfer it to him.
  • She has to wait now and has no idea what she will do. Mourning is very painful.
  • Siska says she would like to meet Paul's daughter Lee. Paul could send Lee to Mexico to stay with her for a month. Siska would like to meet Paul's wife also.
  • She encoses a photograph taken in the capitol during the four weeks Erich was bedridden. She laments, "poor Erich".
  • Siska is thinking about their mother, how young she was when their father died and how much pain she must have gone through.
  • She hopes she will be able to pray at their mother's grave one day.
  • She closes the letter with regards to Paul's girl!
 PDF
Jul 1952 Mining Agreement
  • Ray H. Smith, Jose Canez and Paul Bell enter into a partnership to mine ores, some of which claims have already been identified by Canez and Bell
  • Smith to provide the financing for the operations in exchange for 80% of the proceeds
  • Canez and Bell to receive 10% each
  • Claims are on the west side of the Las Guijas Mountains, about 8 miles north of the Mexican border in Pima County
 PDF
Jun 1957 Mining Claim
  • Filed by Paul Klajda, Nicho Granillo and Paul Bell
  • Situated in the Arivaca Mining District of Pima County
 PDF
1957 Siska and Franz visit Arizona
  • A letter from Ludwig to Paul in October comments upon Siska's and Franz's visit to Paul in Amado.
 PDF
28 Oct 1957 Letter from Ludwig
  • Warm regards from Gießen.
  • Ludwig was very pleased to hear Franziska and Franz were able to visit Paul and Irene.
  • He says he would like to come visit sometime as well.
  • He reports that Erika (their daughter) is living in Nürnberg and she is well.
  • Erica has three nice children: Bianca, 11; Claudia, 4; and Michael, one year old.
  • Ludwig says her husband is a District Court Judge in Nürnberg.
  • He is a good husband and father. They have a car and come for a visit to Gießen from Nürnberg (300 Km) from time to time.
  • From their sister Siska he has heard that your (Paul and Irene's) daughter Lee is now married and out of the home.
  • He inquires about the profession of Lee's husband and where they are living.
  • Again, warm regards from Gießen.
 PDF
Nov 1960 Amado AZ Miner's Agreement
  • Paul prospected for years.
  • Paul Klajda was a friend and partner in some of these ventures. Apparently Klajda provided the capital in addition to working the claims with Paul.
  • Paul Bell was to receive 20% of the net profits, Klajda 80%.
 PDF
15 Dec 1962 Letter from Franz
  • Franz writes again in English.
  • We hope you are all well and in best of health.
  • Siska is on her way to Germany. I think the boat Krefeld will arrive in Bremerhaven between the 15-20 December. The last stop was in Tampa, Florida. She wanted to be in the old country by Christmas.
  • Bernhard's wife Gerdl passed away last month. She had a stroke sometime before and was half gelähmt (paralyzed).
  • Well one after another is going. She was 68 in October.
  • I had great hope that one of you would come visiting this year but now hope for next year.
  • If we are able to sell our property here we will be going to Valle de Braio (spelling?) pronto. It is really nice there and about 90 miles from here. It is 500 meters lower altitude than Mexico City, good for the heart, a sea for fishing, sailing, forest and mountains.
  • There are some americanos living there. They say they are able to live very cheaply on their small pensions, which they could not do in the United States.
  • Will you come down here on a visit so we can look the place over?
  • We are living in Insurgentes, 5 minutes from the University, it is the main highway to Cuernavaca and Acapulco. Many Americans pass by with trailers.
  • Well think it over, you know you are invited and the expenses will be ours.
  • We hope you have a nice Xmas and a good start for New Year for both you and the Tailors.
  • Yours always, Frank and Rose.
 PDF
Jul 1963 Amado AZ Mineral Assay
  • This letter from Prof. L.M. Richard of Tubac reports on some samples that Paul has brought in.
  • It sounds like Paul and Prof. Richard are both interested parties in the find. But whether they will be able to file a claim is unclear.
 PDF
7 Jan 1964
-NN-		 Amado AZ Letter from Jack van Ryder
  • "H. Samuel was by to pick up the buckskin shirt, which he gave me, and never having any desire for it, I gave it to you."
  • "He claims that he was drunk, and didn't know what he was doing. Said, that this jacket belongs to another fellow, and that he must return it. To make a long story short, I gave you something, which I had considered mine, and the facts are not so. I must return this to him...he was pertty nasty about it."
  • "Usually I do not accept presents from people who have been drinking. However I did this time, and it was a mistake."
 PDF
2 Dec 1968 Letter from Franz
  • They send their Christmas greetings to Paul, Irene and the Taylor family.
  • Franz comments that he is getting older and his English is worse each year.
  • He liked the picture of Paul and Irene and was sending a copy of it to Ludwig.
  • He is glad the Mexico City Olympic Games are over. The Olympic Village was in their neighborhood. There were a lot of people!
  • Paul would not recognize Mexico City now.
  • Franz is suffering from vertigo. He wants to stop driving and not risk an accident.
  • Again, best Christmas greetings and wishes for the New Year to all.
  • He thanks Paul for the pictures.
  • Rosa adds her New Years greetings, too.
 PDF
13 Mar 1970
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Rosi
  • Sends the warmest wishes for Paul's birthday.
  • Regrets that in Paul's last letter at Christmas he did not wrote much about Irene's illness. Her surgery had happened almost three months ago. Rosl hopes Irene's doing reasonably well.
  • Reminds Paul of the letter he promised.
  • Would like to write to Lee, but there's a problem with English. Franz can write no longer, because he sees almost nothing from his right eye. He's sorry.
  • Talks about photos taken at Franz's 75th birthday and Siska didn't pay attention when the bitch rolled around in the grass.
  • Asks Paul to get himself up and write how his wife is doing. Rosl wishes Irene a good recovery.
  • Sends Paul again best wishes.
  • Sends regards to Lee.
  • Greetings from Rosl and Franz.
 PDF
12 Apr 1970 Amado AZ Irene Passes Away
  • Paul and Irene had been married 34 years.
  • Irene was buried at the Evergreen Memorial Park Cemetery in Tucson AZ.
  
28 Jul 1970 Letter from Paul to Lee
  • Dear Baby,
  • Thank you for the letters I just received.
  • I am glad you all got over your Mexico trip and are feeling fine.
  • Yes, we had some cloudbursts, first 1/2", then 1" and the last one 1 1/2". It brought the water in the wells up about 2".
  • It looked like the old days what with all the cars stopped at the washes on both sides of our place.
  • I went to see a Dr. in Mexico who took my blood pressure. The $10 in all it cost me is gone by the wind.
  • I think I just go on like always and hope for the best.
  • I think in the near future they will pave the road, as the big trucks are hauling gravel toward Arivaca and ours will be next (I hope).
  • I was sorry to hear about Mrs. Taylors sickness, hope she gets well soon and the operation successful.
  • Tuky (spelling?) and the rooster are doing fine. I am glad I have them.
  • Chet (spelling?) is o.k. and working lots of overtime. Its a good thing because there may be some layoffs at the mine on account of the smelter.
  • Well, Baby will close for now. Hope everyting goes all right with you.
  • I don't know when I will come up but hope some good friend will take me sometime.
  • Regards to you and Skip and the girls.
  • Your Dad
 PDF
27 Jan 1971 Letter from Paul to Lee
  • Dear Lee
  • I just sent a letter to your Aunt Francis (Siska) and thought I would write you also.
  • How are you all?
  • I want to thank Kenna for her letter and tell her, I sure liked all your presents.
  • The weather is certainly beautiful, only the nights are cold.
  • I have been staying close to home. I am still kind of wobbly but hope I get in shape again someday.
  • My sister sure wants to meet you and I told her, when she comes, we will drive up and see you all.
  • I told her to take the plane and I pay the fare when she comes. Not to worry about the train or bus.
  • Have you heard from Alice and Norreen and Eddie!
  • When you write to them, give my regards.
  • Love to you all,
  • Your Dad.
 PDF
Dec 1971
-GG-		 Amado AZ Christmas Card from Franz and Rosi

The letter is written by Rosi
  • Regrets not having heard from Paul for a long time.
  • Is planning to visit Paul together with Franz and Siska in the spring.
  • Reports that Siska is feeling better. She needs to wear a steel corset for a proper support. Now she can walk better. She was very bad before.
  • Reports that she and Franz sold their home. They are now living in an old-age home with 40 persons in total in two wings. They are the first couple and are living nearly next door. There are few men. The management relocated some women into the male wing.
  • Praises the good food, warm rooms, always hot water, service and wonderful garden, every Monday the family doctor comes, sun loungers for sunbathing. Rosl likes it very much much and she thinks Franz too.
  • Notes that they should have done this sooner. Then they could have made trips. Now it's very difficult.
  • Writes that Franz had a heart attack with consequences for his health. Hopefully, the doctor will allow him to travel to Arizona.
  • Would like to meet Lee and her family. Siska doesn't know Lee either. But it'll take a while.
  • Asks Paul if he will be together with Lee and the family for Christmas?
  • Confesses that she still owes Lee and her family a letter, but her English is not so good anymore.
  • Asks Paul to write.
  • Sends regards from Rosl and Franz.
 PDF
1972 Globe AZ Sells Arivaca Road Ranch
  • Paul sells the home where he has lived for the past 34 years and moves to first Globe then Oracle, living with his daughter Lee Bell Taylor and her family.
  
30 Jan 1972
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Rosi
  • Thanks Paul for his letter of 11 January.
  • Describes the new residential area. The are living beautifully, close to Xochimilco, ten minutes away by bus from Tlalpan. Tlalpan is a terrible village and a hellhole. She feels their retirement home is a village too because there is a lot of gossip.
  • Explains to Paul that arthritis is a disease that can be treated with painkillers only.
  • Asks if Paul can sleep at night?
  • Asks if Paul has a phone in the house?
  • Asks if Paul can't rent his house and then live with Lee.
  • Asks if Paul has any good friends around. Rosl doesn't like the way Paul lives alone.
  • Reports that Siska went to Valle de Barro after one year and stayed there for a few days. Siska's godson (22 years old) has a VW and drives very carefully. Siska was thrilled because she was doing so well. Now Rosl is confident that all three of them (Rosl, Franz, Siska) can fly to visit Paul.
  • Tells Paul they will not allow him to pay for their trip.
  • Plans the trip for April or May. Siska and Rosl want to fly, Franz has to participate.
  • Sends regards to Lee. Rosl doesn't dare to write in English. Franz can't do that anymore.
  • Sends greetings and hopes that they will all stay healthy until the reunion.
  • Notes at the top of the letter: send no money.
 PDF
24 Apr 1972
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Erika (Ludwig's daughter, Paul's niece in Germany)

The letter is to Paul, Lee, Siska, Rosi and Franz
  • Is very pleased with the letters from her aunts, uncles and cousin.
  • Reports that she was with her husband Heinz (Karl Heinz) in Isny (Allgäu) near the Bodensee. At Easter they were in Rome.
  • Congratulates Paul on his 80th birthday.
  • Hopes that everyone has arrived safely back at their homes after the long trip from Mexico to visit Paul.
  • Believes that it will have been a beautiful reunion and reflects on how long the brothers and sisters have not seen each other.
  • Looking for pictures of her (Erika's) parents. She only has slides, but next week she will get prints and send them to Paul.
  • Reports that Aunt Anna from Oppenheim passed away.
  • Hopes that poor Lisa, who is no longer very healthy, will survive.
  • Wants to go to Oppenheim with Heinz, even if Lisa is there.
  • Is looking forward to the reunion in October, perhaps on Franz' birthday.
  • Asks if Paul can't come to Rosl and Franz's in Mexico City at that time? Erika would love to see Paul as well as Lee and her family.
  • Is thinking about out of five siblings there are only two nieces, who don't even know each other.
  • Wishes all of them a nice days and hopes that everyone will arrive back home healthy.
 PDF
~Jun 1972 Amado AZ Franz, Rosa and Siska visit Arizona
  • Following the death of Irene, his siblings came from Mexico City.
  
25 Jul 1972
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Rosi
  • Understands after receiving a letter from Paul that he has diarrhea,
  • Regrets that Paul is so far away, one could help him with simple means.
  • Realizes Paul's stomach cannot handle the dishes I (RosI) cooked for him. Paul has always been a small eater and I cook differently than Americans.
  • Observed by Paul's handwriting that his arthritis is getting worse and he's in pain. Rosl's disease starts slowly, but she has good medications.
  • Franz has problems with his ears and he hears almost nothing. Rosl has to shout because he doesn't understand anything. He's getting ear drops.
  • Writes "And now I will write you in english. Frank wants to send you money. He is afraid you are short on money + he wants to help you. Don't get mad + angry about it, I have to do it. Then he will be quiet + feel better. He was talking about visiting you again. He thinks he has only to take the bus + he is there. He is getting worse in his head. The Dr. says, he can't help him, well so we go on. Best greetings+ best wishes for your health."
PDF
8 Nov 1972
-GG-		 Amado AZ Letter from Siska
  • Is sorry haven't heard from Paul for so long.
  • Suspects that Paul has difficulties in writing (arthritis) and asks Paul to write through Lee or a friend.
  • Reports that Erika and her husband came to celebrate the 78th birthday of Franz. They spent eight days in the capital, another eight days in Acapulco. For Siska it was nice, but exhausting.
  • Writes that she would have liked to have visited Paul and Lee with Erika and her husband. The time was too short.
  • Asks about Lee. Sorry not to have an address for Lee. Siska wants to know if Lee has so much work that she can't write or whether Lee has no sympathy for Siska.
  • Regrets that she can't talk to Lee because of the language.
  • Notes that Lee is the only niece here (in the Amerikas). Siska loves her very much.
  • Notes Lee and Erika look the same.
  • Reports that she likes Erika's husband very much.
  • Believes Paul is also happy with his son-in-law and their nice kids.
  • Asks if Lee likes their new house.
  • Asks if Paul's neighbor has already started building. Siska is glad Paul has someone around.
  • Reports that Franz's health is deteriorating. Franz is afflicted with jealousy for no reason. Siska talks to him nicely, but Franz is sometimes very angry.
  • Thinks about what old age might bring her.
  • Asks why one can't just lie down to die.
  • Believes Paul received Siska's letters because they didn't come back.
  • Asks if Paul can still go to the mailbox alone.
  • Hopes to get more mail from Paul.
  • Sends regards.
  • Notes the people in an enclosed picture: from the left: Rosel, myself, Erika, Franz, my Rasi (?) in the house Heinz, Erika's husband.
 PDF
1974
-GG-		 Amado AZ Card from Rosi
  • Confirms that she is up to date from Lee and Siska.
  • Wonders how Paul muddles through.
  • Reports that things are getting much worse with Franz's head. Speaking is difficult for him. He can no longer make sentences. Rosl doesn't understand what he wants. Franz can't explain it to Rosl.
  • Asks if Paul once tried vitamins.
  • Recommends vitamin B as tablets or syringes and finds that it is needed in old age.
  • Wishes Merry Christmas and a happy new year with better health.
  • Greetings to Chester from us.
 PDF
1975 Franz Passes Away
  • Paul's brother Franz passes away in Mexico City in about 1975.
  
9 Jan 1976
-NN-		 San Manuel AZ Letter from Siska (in English)
  • Siska says a girlfriend translates her letters into English. Gives Paul's family the address for Erika (Paul's niece and Lee's only Schömbs first cousin) in Nürnberg.
  • "It will be a great joy for Erika to get letters from you. With what a joy she will answer them!"
 PDF
20 Mar 1975
-NN-		 Arivaca ?? AZ Green Valley News Article
  • "Paul Bell -- long time Arivacan -- recounts early adventures"
  • "Starting from Fort Huachuca, he was soon patrolling the border area from Sonoita to Arivaca, with the Fifth Calvary -- involving encounters with the Federales (Mexican troops) and Pancho Villa and other noted figures of the times."
  • "In 1915 he was trucking freight for M.C. Hubbell of Arivaca. He and two other men drove (one had a Maxwell truck, another a Nash) their cargo route from Amado to Ruby to Arivaca. The three droe together, always 'with a pick, shovel and ax' so they could help each other through the hazards of those old roads."
  • "He ans his wife, whoi passed away five years ago, were well known in the area and were always a jolly addition to the local dances."
  • The article suggests Paul is living in Arivaca.
 PDF
7 Jun 1975
-NN-		 Amado ?? AZ Tucson Citizen Article
  • "Horse soldier fading, but memories remain"
  • The Tucson newspaper followed up with another interview of Paul.
  • "For weeks on end, Bell and his comrades lived in their saddles. 'I'd see those infantry boys with sore feet,' he laughed, 'and somehow that seemed worse than a sore rear.'"
  • "There was a great amount of pride being in the cavalry. I felt I was doing something for the country I'd adopted. I loved it."
  • "In more recent times, he and his wife, who died five years ago, ran a spartan saloon in the living room of their house -- the only drinking establishment between Cow Palace and Arivaca."
 PDF
1978 Oracle AZ Rosa and Siska visit Oracle
  • Rosa and Siska visit Paul for the last time. They are both widows.
  • Paul is living in Oracle with his daughter Lee Bell Taylor and her family.
  
Oct 1981 Tucson AZ Paul Passes Away
  • Paul died in the Veterans Administration Hospital in Tucson AZ
  • He had lived in his last years with his daughter Lee Bell Taylor in Oracle AZ, thirty miles north of Tucson
  • He was buried in the Evergreen Memorial Park Cemetery in Tucson
 PDF
28 Mar 1982 Rosi Passes Away
  • Franz's wife Rose passes away in Mexico City.
  
2 Feb 1986 Siska Passes Away
  • Paul's sister Siska passes away in Mexico City.